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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforCharacterizingtheEffectofExposuretoEnvironmentalCyclingonThermalPerformanceofInsulationProducts
【原文标准名称】:暴露于环境循环对绝缘产品热性能特征影响的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMC1512-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2007
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:C16.33
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:环境测试;曝露;绝缘;污染控制;试验方法;热分析;绝热材料;隔热;热应力
【英文主题词】:environmentalcycling;thermalinsulation
【摘要】:Exposingaspecimentoconditionsofone-directionalenvironmentalcyclingcanincreaseitsmoisturecontentuntiladecreaseinmaterialpropertiesoccurs(ataspecificnumberofcycles).Suchatestcouldbeinappropriateduetothenumberofcyclesrequiredtocauseadecreaseinmaterialpropertiessinceproductperformanceissuesoftenariseonlyaftermanyyearsofexposure.Theuseofapreconditioningprocedureisnotintendedtoduplicateexpectedfieldperformance.Ratherthepurposeistoincreasethemoisturecontentoftestmaterialspriortosubjectingtothemtoenvironmentalcycling.Themostimportantaspectofthepreconditioningprocedureisnon-uniformmoisturedistributioninthespecimen.Theheatflowisonedirectionalcausingmoistureflowtowardsthecoldsideresultinginzonesofdrymaterialonthewarmsideandhighmoisturecontentonthecoldside.(Whetherthehighmoisturecontentzoneislocatedrightatthecoldsurfaceofthespecimenoratsomedistancefromthissurfacedependsupontemperatureoscillationandabilityofthecoldsurfacetodryoutwards).Becausethepreconditioningprocedureinvolvesthermalgradient,thispreconditioningprocedureresultsinadistributionofmoisturecontentthatmayoccurunderfieldexposureconditions.However,theresultingmoisturecontentmaydiffersignificantlyfromthatwhichmaybedemonstratedintypicalproductapplications.Thepreconditioningresultsinaccumulationofmoistureinthethermalinsulationresultingfromthesimultaneousexposuretoadifferenceintemperatureandwatervaporpressure.Thistestmethodisnotintendedtoduplicatefieldexposure.Itisintendedtoprovidecomparativeratings.Asexcessiveaccumulationofmoistureinaconstructionsystemmayadverselyaffectitsperformance,thedesignershouldconsiderthepotentialformoistureaccumulationandthepossibleeffectsofthismoistureonthesystemperformance.1.1Thistestmethodisapplicabletopreformedorfieldmanufacturedthermalinsulationproducts,suchasboardstockfoams,rigidfibrousandcompositematerialsmanufacturedwithorwithoutprotectivefacings.SeeNote0Thistestmethodisnotapplicabletohightemperature,reflectiveorloosefillinsulation.Note0Iftheproductismanufacturedwithafacer,testproductwithfacerinplace.1.2Thistestmethodinvolvestwostages:preconditioningandenvironmentalcycling.Duringthefirststage,25mm(1in.)thickspecimensareusedtoseparatetwoenvironments.Eachoftheseenvironmentshasaconstantbutdifferenttemperatureandhumiditylevel.Duringtheenvironmentalcyclingstage,specimensalsodividetwoenvironmentsnamelyconstantroomtemperature/humidityononesideandcyclingtemperature/ambientrelativehumidityontheotherside.1.3Thistestmethodmeasurestheabilityoftheproducttomaintainthermalperformanceandcriticalphysicalattributesafterbeingsubjectedtostandardizedexposureconditions.Acomparisonismadebetweenmaterialpropertiesforreferencespecimensstoredinthelaboratoryforthetestperiodandspecimenssubjectedtothetwo-stagetestmethod.Toeliminatetheeffectofmoisturefromthecomparison,thematerialpropertiesofthelattertestspecimensaredeterminedaftertheyhavebeendriedtoconstantweight.Theaveragevaluedeterminedforeachofthetwosetsofspecimensisusedforcomparison.1.4Differentpropertiescanbemeasuredtoassesstheeffectofenvironmentalfactorsonthermalinsulation.Thistestmethodrequiresthatthermalresistancebedeterminedbaseduponanaverageforthreespecimensmeasuredaftercompletingthetest.Secondaryelementsofthistestmethodincludevisualobservationssuchascracking,delaminationorothersurfacedefects,aswellasthechangeinmoisturecontentaftereachofthetwostagesofexposur......
【中国标准分类号】:K15
【国际标准分类号】:13_020_60
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】:


【英文标准名称】:Specificationfornickel-chromium-iron-molybdenum-cobalt-tungstenheat-resistingalloyplate,sheetandstrip(nickelbase,Cr21.7,Fe18.5,Mo9,Co1.5,W0.6)
【原文标准名称】:镍-铬-铁-钼-钴-钨耐热合金厚板材、薄板材和带材用规范(镍基、Cr21.7、Fe18.5、Mo9、Co1.5、W0.6)
【标准号】:BS2HR204-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2009-11-30
【实施或试行日期】:2009-11-30
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:航空运输工程;弯曲;化学成分;含铬合金;含钴合金;硬度;热处理;耐热材料;含铁合金;材料的机械性能;含钼合金;镍合金;破裂应力;薄板材;带材;含钨合金
【英文主题词】:Airtransportengineering;Bending;Chemicalcomposition;Chromium-containingalloys;Cobalt-containingalloys;Hardness;Heattreatment;Heat-resistantmaterials;Iron-containingalloys;Mechanicalpropertiesofmaterials;Molybdenum-containingalloys;Nickelalloys;Rupturestress;Sheetmaterials;Strips;Tungsten-containingalloys
【摘要】:ThisBritishStandardspecifiesrequirementsfornickel-chromium-ironmolybdenum-cobalt-tungstenheat-resistingalloyplate,sheetandstrip.
【中国标准分类号】:H46
【国际标准分类号】:49_025_99
【页数】:10P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语